常见介词短语

at 短语

be angry at sth. 对某事生气
arrive at 到达……(小地方)
knock at/on 敲……
at last 最后,终于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看,注视
at the moment 现在,此时
point at/to 指向
at times 不时

after 短语

look after 照看,照顾
name after 以……的名字命名
run after 追赶;追求

on 短语

agree on (通过协商)达成共识
call on 拜访,看望
come on 快点儿;加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等,别挂断
on holiday 度假,休假
play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……
keep on 继续
live on 以……为食,靠……生活
put on 穿上;戴上
turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
work on 从事于,致力于

to 短语

agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)
go to bed 上床睡觉
compare...to... 把……与……作比较
from...to... 从……到……
get to 到达
do harm to 对……有害处
lead to 通往;导致
pay attention to 注意
to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是
take...to... 把……带到/给……
write to... 写信给……

in 短语

arrive in 到达……(大地方)
in danger 在危险中
drop in 顺便拜访
hand in 交上,上交
join in 参加
in a moment 马上,立即
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为荣
in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地

of 短语

be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顾;处理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替;而不是
hear of 听说……
speak of 谈到,提起
think of考虑;想出;认为

about 短语

care about 担心;关心
be worried about 担心
think about 考虑

for 短语

call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召
care for 关怀,照顾
except for 除了……之外
fight for 为……而战
leave for... 前往……,去……
look for 寻找
for a moment 一会儿
pay for sth. 为……付款
send for 派人去请 

away 短语

give away 分发;赠送
put away 收好,放好
take away 拿走,带走
throw away 扔掉 

out 短语

break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发
out of breath 上气不接下气
find out 发现
give out 分发
go out 出去
make out 理解,明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 卖完
send out 发出
set out 动身,出发;开始,着手
take out 取出,拿出
turn out 证明是,结果是
work out 算出;解决 

with 短语

agree with sb. 同意某人
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
keep up with 赶上
catch up with 赶上,追上
come up with 提出,想出
be covered with 被……覆盖
deal with 处理;对待
be filled with 充满......
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

over 短语

come over 顺便来访
fall over 跌倒
go over 复习,温习;检查
look over 检查
think over 仔细考虑
turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交

down 短语

break down 损坏;中断
cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩
get down 下来
go down 下落,下降
pull down 拆毁
put down 放下;写下
set down 放下;记下
shut down 把……关上,关闭
take down 记下,拆卸
turn down 关小,调低
write down 写下,记下 

from 短语

across from... 在......的对面
break away from... 脱离......
be different from... 与......不同
hear from... 收到......的来信
learn from... 向......学习
tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......

up 短语

bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育
call up 打电话;想起
cheer up 使……振奋
fill up 填满,装满
fix up 修理:安装
go up 上升,上涨
grow up 长大(成人)
hurry up 赶快,赶紧
look up 查阅,查找;向上看
make up one’s mind 决定,决心
pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)
put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建
save up 存钱,积蓄
set up 创立,建立
show up 出席,露面
sit up 坐起来
stay up 不睡,熬夜
shut up 住嘴
speak up 大声说
think up 想出
tidy up 整理
turn up 开大,调大(音量)

off 短语

fall off 从……跌落
get off 下车
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
hurry off 匆匆离去
put off 推迟
see sb. off 为某人送行
set off 出发,启程
show off 显示;夸耀
take off 脱下
turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 

介词名词固定搭配(1)

by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除......之外
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说
on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,总之
in case of 假使,万一
in case 假使,以防(万一)免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,主管
(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最后,总之
on cond0ition that 在......条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于......的缘故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 与......成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以......为代价
in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间
of course 当然,自然
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期(时)的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 有效;实际上
in the event of 万一,如果发生
for example 例如
with the exception of ......之外
in the face of 面对,不顾,即使
in fact 其实,实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持
in front of 在......面前
in (the) future 今后,将来
on guard 警惕,防范
in general 通常,大体上
in half 分成两半
at hand 在手边,在附近
from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全
by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)
hand in hand 手拉手,携手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 在手边,临近
on (the) one hand ... 一方面......,
on the other hand ... 另一方面......,
at heart 在内心;实质上
by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如
in honour of 以纪念,向......表示敬意
on one’s honour 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,举例说
at intervals 不时,时时
at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一点,丝毫
at length 终于,最后;详细地
in the light of 按照,根据
in line 成一直线,排成一行
in line with 与......一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实,事实上
by all means 无论如何,必定
by means of 借助于,用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在......支配下
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一会儿
for the moment 现在,暂时
in a moment 立刻,马上
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时,不时
in order 秩序井然,整齐
in order to 以便,为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障,失调
on one’s own 独自地,独立地
in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地
in the past 在过去,以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的
on the point 即将......的时候
to the point 切中要害,切题
in practice 在实际中,实际上
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
in proportion to (与......)成比例的
in public 公开地,当众
for (the) purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地,任意地
at any rate 无论如何,至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就......而论
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于......结果
in return 作为报答,作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了......起见
on sale 出售;贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职,额外
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然
on the spot 当场,在现场
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步调不一致,不协调
in stock 现有,备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词 for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾
at the same time 但是,然而
at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时
from time to time 有时,不时
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时,适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在......之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流,交替
in turn 依次,轮流
in vain 徒劳,无效
a variety of 种种,各种
by virtue of 由于
by the way 顺便提一下, 另外
by way of 经由, 通过......方式
in a way 在某点, 在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the way of 妨碍
in one’s/the way 妨碍, 阻碍
after a while 过了一会,不久
for a while 暂时,一时
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 一句话
in other words 另......
at work 上班
out of work 失业,下岗
in the world 在世界上;天下

介词名词固定搭配(2)

absence from 缺席
accent on 着重
admission to 许可,准许
application for 申请
application to 应用到
arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣
approach to 接近,来临
attach importance to 重视
be in (out of) contact with 与----接触(失去联系)
be out of balance 不平衡
be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好
be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致(不一致)
bear responsibility for 对----负责
break a promise 违背诺言
bring / put into operation 实施,使生效
bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱
bring sth. to sb’s notice 使某人注意-----
bring/call to mind 想起
bring to a halt 使停止
bring into action 采取行动
catch one’s breath 喘息
call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人
cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影
catch at shadows 捕风捉影
catch sb’s eye 引人注目
catch fire 着火,烧着
catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼
catch sight of 看见
come to sb’s knowledge 被某人知道
come to sb’s notice 引起某人的注意
come to a point 到紧要关头
come /go into effect 实施,生效
come into a fortune 继承一笔财产
come into fashion 开始流行
come to a halt 停止
combination with 与------结合
commander in chief 总司令
communication with 与-----交流,与----通信
commit a crime 犯罪
commit / make an error 犯错误
come into possession of sth. 占有某物
come / go into operation 实行,生效
come to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来
come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定
come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致
reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致
come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人
complaint about/of 对------抱怨
competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争

部分动词固定搭配

act (v. 行动;表现;扮演;担任;假装;代理;n. 行为;假装;法令;法案;记录)
act as 担当;担任...职务;起....作用
act out 表演(对话、故事等)
act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)
act up 捣乱;出毛病
act on 对…起作用;按照…行事
act in 扮演;在…方面行动
activate 激活
break(v. 打破;打断;跳出循环)
break away from 脱离;逃离
break down破坏,粉碎;分解;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;破门而入;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)
break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始
break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发;发生;准备使用;起锚
break off 打断;中断
(break the law 违反法律)(break the record 破记录)(break one’s promise 失言)
break through 冲破
break up 破碎;分手;解散;分开;分解;开垦
break the ice 打破僵局;破冰
bring (vt. 带来;提供;引起)
bring about 引起,实现,导致
(bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)
bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复
bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低
(bring forth 产生,引起,结果)
bring in收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕
bring off 从船上救出;成功地做
bring on促使生长;帮助提高
bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版
(bring over 说服,使改变(思想等))
(bring through 使度过(困难,危机等))
(bring together 使和解)
bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐
Call (称呼;呼叫;召唤)
call at (a place) 访问某地
call in 叫某人进来,邀请
call back 回电话
call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人
call on (upon) 号召,拜访
call out大声叫
call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起
catch (赶上;抓住;扑捉)
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
carry (拿;抗;携带;运载;射程)
Carry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令……)
Carry off夺走 =carry away
Carry on 继续,坚持下去
Carry through 完成,渡过难关
come (来;开始;发生;变成;到达)
come about 产生,发生
come across “偶遇”
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
(come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)
(come into use 开始使用,获得应用)
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
(come to an end 终止,结束)
(come to know 开始了解到)
(come true 实现,成为现实;证实)
come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出
cut(割破;切下;伤害;伤口;理发;编辑)
cut down 砍倒,减少
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切除,断绝
cut out 删去,略去,戒除
cut up 切碎
die(死亡;凋零;熄灭;冲模;钢模)
die away 消失
die down 逐渐平息
die of 死于(外因)比如车祸
die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心
die out 绝种
do(做;干;行动;模仿;旅行;聚会)
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
get (使得;获得;变成;到达)
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传
(get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常)
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
(get familiar with 熟悉)
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;
get on with进展;相处
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
(get ready for 为~~作准备)
(get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱)
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
(get used to 习惯于)
give(给;授予;产生;让步;面向;捐赠)
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还
(give cause 给予~~的理由)
(give ear to 侧耳倾听)
(give forth 发出,放出;发表)
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give out 分发,公布
(give place to 让位于,被~~所替代)
(give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生)
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
go (去;走;到达;运转;进行)
go after 追求,设法得到
go about 着手处理,忙于
go away 走开,离开
go against 违反,反对
go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走(用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗?”)
go along 开始,进展,赞同
go around 流传,四处走动
(go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉)
go by 走过,经过
go for 去请……,努力获取
go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加
go on 发生,继续
go off 走开,离开,去世
go out (灯)熄灭,过时
go over 审阅,检查,研究
go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过
go up上涨,上升
go wrong 出毛病
go into 调查,研究,加入
hand (手;手艺;帮助;插手;传递;指针;支持;搀扶)
hand down留住,把……传下去
hand in交上,交付
hand in hand手拉手,联合,和……一起
hand out分发,施舍
hand over移交
(by hand用手工)(at hand在手头,即将到来)
hold (持有;拥有;保存;拘留;召开;举行;支持;持续;控制)
hold …back 阻止(经常是眼泪)
hold on 等一等(电话用语)
hold out伸出
hold up举起,阻挡,停顿
Keep (保持;经营;遵守;饲养;跟上;保留)
Keep away from 避开,不接近
(keep a record 作记录)
keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下
keep off 使……不接近
Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事
keep…out of… 使……不进入,挡住
keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续
keep up with 跟上
(keep in touch with 与……联系)(keep fit 保持健康)
look (看;期待;注意;面向;看起来;目光)
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to仰望,尊敬
make (使得;进行;布置;准备;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成;开始)
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
(make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗)(make a mistake 弄错)
(make advantages/use of 使用,利用)
make after 追求,追赶
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
(make oneself at home 随便,别拘束)
make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)
(make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use of)
make off 匆匆离开
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆
make up for弥补
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
pass (通过;经过;使到达;传递;遗留给;超过;度过;及格;允许;飞跃)
pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)
pass by 通过,从旁边经过
pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)
pass out 失去知觉,昏厥
pass through 穿过,越过
(pass the examination 通过考试)
pull (拉;拖;拔)
pull down拆毁
pull in车停下,车进站
pull off完成,扯下
pull out拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境
pull oneself up 立起身来
pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康
put (放;表达;移动;安置;赋予;出发;击;戴上)
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
(put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志)
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
put through 电话接通
run (经营;奔跑;运转)
(in the long run终究,到最后)
run across偶遇
run after追捕,追求
run against违反,不利于
run away逃跑,花掉
run into偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进
run off逃走,流畅地写
run out用完(主语是被用的那个物)
run out of用完(主语是用东西的那个人)
see (看见;理解;领会;拜访)
see about负责处理(弄到、安排)
see after=look after照顾
see through看穿,识破
see too注意,照料,负责,修理
send (发送;发射;派遣)
send away 把……打发走
send for 派人去请(医生什么的)
send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)
send up 发射(火箭等)
send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄
set (放;置;确立;设置;分配;指派;团伙;阶层)
set about 着手干
set aside存蓄,留出
set down放下
set in设置(小说戏剧等)背景于……
set forth陈述,提出
set off动身出发,引起
set out出发(to do)
set up创立
show (显示;说明;展出;秀;炫耀)
show…in 带……进来
show off炫耀
show up暴露,露面
stand (站立;位于;停滞;停止;看台;经受)
stand by和……一起,坚持、支持
stand for代表
stand up起立,(观点等)站得住脚
satnd out显眼,引人注目
take (拿;取;带去;偷走;买下;吃;喝;减去;写下;记录;接待;承受;跨过;进行;花费)
take away拿走,减去;夺去,消除
take after长得像,性格来自于
take back取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回
take down拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下
take in吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗
take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~
take off飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消
take on承担;从事;呈现;具有
take out拿出,取出,拔去
take over继承,接管,最终取代
take up开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳
(take a seat 就坐)
(take a shower 淋浴,洗澡)
(take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责)
take ~~ for 把~~当作
(take one’s place 就坐,入坐)(take one’s temperature 量体温)
(take part in 参与,参加)(take place = happen 发生,举行)
(take the place of 代替)
throw (扔;投掷;举行;冒险)
throw about乱扔(东西)
throw at投向
throw away抛弃;浪费
throw off扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服
throw up举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐
turn (转变;转向;转动;翻过来;兑换;转弯;变化;举动)
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考
turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
turn into 变成,变为;翻译成
turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn to变成;着手于,求助于
turn to ~~for help 求助于
(in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事)
turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn over翻身
(take one’s turn to do 轮到做)
(take turns 轮流)(turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见)
Work (工作;功;产品;操作;职业;行为;事业;著作)
Work at(on)致力于,从事于
Work out 算出,制定出,想出
(At work 在工作,在运转)(Out of work失业)

部分动名介词固定搭配

have/gain access to 可以获得
take...... into account 考虑
have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
pave the way for 为......铺平道路
take advantage of 利用,趁......之机
pay attention to 注意
do/try one’s best 尽力,努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理
get the better of 打败,智胜
catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气
take care 小心,当心
take care of 照顾,照料
take a chance 冒险一试
take charge of 担任,负责
keep company with 与......交往,与......联系
take delight in 以......为乐
with delight 欣然,乐意地
make a /the difference 有影响,很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用
put into effect 实行,生效
come/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch one’s eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意,照看
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨,挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效,实施
make friends 交朋友,友好相处
be friends with 对......友好,与......交上朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
keep one’s head 保持镇静
lose one’s head 不知所措
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
get/learn by heart 记住,背诵
get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家务,做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到
make up one’s mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转
put in order 整理,检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,与......同步
play a part 起作用
take place 发生,进行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说
bring/carry into practice 实施,实行
make progress 进步,进展
give rise to 引起,使发生
make sense 讲得通,有意义
catch the sight of 发现,突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 lose track 失去联系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用
give way 让路,让步
lead the way 带路,引路
make one’s way 前进,进行
make way 让路,开路
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
action on 作用
appeal to 呼吁,要求
attempt at 企图,努力
attitude to / towards 态度,看法
a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)
influence on 影响
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍,打扰
introduction to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)
lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相爱,爱上
a matter of (关于......)的问题
a number of 若干,许多
reply to 回答,答复
a series of 一系列,一连串
3、名词词组的其他形式
trolley bus 电车
I.D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑,必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
as matter of fact 实际情况,真相
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的
a little 一点,稍,一些,少许
little by little 逐渐的
quite a little 相当多,不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一......就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待
in demand 有需要,销路好
rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔,有时
no wonder 难怪,怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

重叠式短语

again and again 再三地,反复地
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地
day after day 日复一日
from door to door 挨家挨户
face to face 面对面
here and there 到处,处处
from house to house 挨家挨户
less and less 越来越少
all day and all night 整日整夜
neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下
one by one 一个接一个地
side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个
step by step 逐步